Diurnal vs nocturnal animals7/30/2023 ![]() The North American flying squirrels ( southern flying squirrel, northern flying squirrel and Humboldt’s flying squirrel) belong to the genus Glaucomys. Most of the world’s flying squirrel species are found in Asia, but some are found in Europe, and three are found in North America. Where found: Asia, Europe, North Americaįlying squirrels are rodents in the squirrel family Sciuridae that are able to glide from tree to tree using a wing-like membrane (known as a patagium) that stretches between their arms and legs.Type of animal: Mammal (family Sciuridae).You can find out more about beetles on this page: Beetles: The Ultimate Guideįlying Squirrels Southern Flying Squirrel in North Carolina.Most are nocturnal animals that are able to produce light via chemical reactions that take part in special parts of the body (a process known as bioluminescence).įireflies produce light mainly to attract mates, but some species use their light to attract prey. There are around 2,000 species in the firefly family, Lampyridae. Outside of the Americas, fireflies are also known as “ glow worms”. Where found: Temperate & tropical regions worldwideįireflies, despite their name, are not flies they are beetles belonging to the order Coleoptera.Type of animal: Insect (family Lampyridae).Photo: Terry Priest, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Flickr Around half of all catfish species have venomous spines.įirefly Common Eastern Firefly. Many, but not all, catfish are nocturnal and most are found in freshwater habitats. Large catfish, such as the wels catfish, a species found in Europe, can reach lengths of up to 16 ft / (5 m) other species are much smaller. (A barbel is a long, thin, sensory organ located near a fish’s mouth.) They are named after the long, cat’s whisker-like barbels present on many (but not all) catfish species. Type of animal: Fish (order Siluriformes)Ĭatfish are fish in the order Siluriformes.You can find out more about bats on the following pages: There are two main types of bats: megabats, which are often known as fruit bats, and microbats, which find their prey using echolocation. The 1,400 or so living bat species make up the order Chiroptera. Due to their nocturnal lifestyle, bats are often associated with witchcraft.īats are mammals whose wings consist of skin stretched out on elongated fingers. Where found: Every continent except Antarcticaīats are some of the best-known nocturnal animals. ![]() Type of animal: Mammals (order Chiroptera).You can find out more about badgers on the following pages: ![]() They spend the day in burrows known as setts and emerge at night to forage and hunt. Well-known badger species include the American badger, European badger and honey badger (an African species).īadgers are powerful burrowing animals with short legs and large claws. ![]() There are fifteen badger species, all of which belong to the family Mustelidae (the weasel family).
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